Stakeholders in the forest sector have urged governments at all levels to invest heavily in the sector because of its huge potential in addressing the nation’s emerging environmental , social and economic challenges .
They made the appeal last week at the 14 th Annual Chief Shafi Lawal Edu Memorial Lecture , organised by the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF ) in collaboration with Chevron Nigeria Limited , in Lagos , themed : “ Valuing Nigeria ’s Forests : Issues and Context” .
The guest lecturer and President , Forestry Association of Nigeria, FAN , Prof . Labode Popoola said , Nigeria with a total land area of 923 ,678 km square has a forest area that has been on a continuous decline owing to its increasing population among other factors.
He said heavy demand for construction , wood and other purposes by the wood -based industry encouraged logging which led to large scale deforestation of Nigeria’s forests . He noted that non -forest policies , particularly, energy policies , continue to pose grievous threats to the forest sector.
“ The last major forest resources assessment in Nigeria took place between 1996 and 1998 through a $ 4 m grant provided by the African Development Bank. The database established from that assessment was expected to be updated frequently through a Forest Information System , FIS in each of the 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory , Abuja , with a terminal at the Federal Department of Forestry ,” Popoola said .
“ The gains of the Forest Resources Assessment of 1996 -1998 have been completely lost .
As of today , there is nothing on ground in this regard. Also , there has not been any updating since then . Forest cover remains under pressure as a result of human activities such as agricultural development where vast lands are cleared without conservation considerations, large - scale per - urban housing project development, fuel-wood generation , uncontrolled forest harvesting , including poaching for logs and poles and urbanization .”
He highlighted the environmental, socio -economic, socio -cultural services forests provide , however , lamented that the deforestation rate in Nigeria is about 3 . 5 annually, adding that this translates to a loss of about 350 ,000 -400 ,000 hectares of forest land annually.
“ Moving forward , Nigeria will need to invest heavily in the forest sector because of its continuing topicality in the global discourse for sustainable development and the inherent huge potentials the sector has in addressing emerging environmental, social and economic challenges.
“ Forests remain Nigeria’s most under -valued resource , and as long as planners and policy makers continue to disregard the economic importance of the forest sector, as well as those of sectors and activities that depend or impact it , so will forests continue to be degraded and lost , and their potentially vast economic opportunities will be lost . We can no longer afford the business as usual approach in the forest sector,” Popoola said .
Earlier , the Director - General , NCF , Adeniyi Karunwi said the NCF has been successful in implementing projects such as restoration and conservation of dry lands and wetlands habitat in the Sahelian region to wetland and coastal restoration for improved livelihood in the coastal region of the country , noting that this has made NCF the foremost leader in conservation efforts in Nigeria.
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